Scutellaria lateriflora (skullcap)

Medicinal Herb • Shade-Tolerant Perennial • Pollinator Friendly

Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) is a graceful, herbaceous perennial native to North America and widely valued in traditional herbalism. It features slender green stems, soft green leaves, and small white to pale bluish flowers that bloom along the upper stems in summer.

Naturally found in moist meadows, woodland edges, and stream banks, Skullcap thrives in partial shade and consistently moist soils. It is considered a beneficial medicinal herb and a valuable addition to medicinal gardens, native plantings, and pollinator-friendly landscapes. While not aggressive like some spreading herbs, it will gently naturalize under the right conditions.

Plant Features

• Traditional North American medicinal herb
• Delicate white to blue flowers loved by pollinators
• Thrives in partial shade and moist soils
• Suitable for woodland and medicinal gardens
• Naturalizes gently without aggressive spreading

Growing & Care Guide

• Botanical Name: Scutellaria lateriflora
• Common Name: American Skullcap
• Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
• Height x Width: Approx. 2 ft x 2 ft
• Sun Requirements: Partial shade to full sun
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 3–9
• Water Needs: Moderate to regular; prefers consistent moisture
• Soil Preference: Rich, moist, well-draining soil

Growing Tip:

Skullcap performs best in conditions that mimic its native habitat—avoid letting soil dry out completely.

Culinary & Herbal Uses

Flavor Profile:

Mild, grassy, and slightly bitter with gentle herbal notes.

Common Uses

• Herbal Teas: Leaves and flowering tops used fresh or dried
• Medicinal Preparations: Traditionally used in infusions, tinctures, and extracts
• Herbal Blends: Often included in calming or restorative herbal formulas

⚠️ This herb is traditionally used medicinally. Always research proper usage or consult a qualified herbal professional.

Harvesting Tips

• Harvest during flowering for optimal potency
• Cut upper stems, leaving enough growth for regrowth
• Dry quickly in a well-ventilated, shaded area

Pairs Well With

Skullcap blends best with gentle, aromatic, and supportive herbs.

Ideal Pairings

• Herbs: Lemon balm, chamomile, passionflower, mint
• Medicinal Companions: Oat straw, valerian, motherwort
• Citrus: Lemon peel, orange peel
• Sweeteners: Honey, maple syrup
• Teas: Mild herbal bases or green tea

Flavor Tip:

Use Skullcap as a supporting herb, balanced with sweeter or more aromatic plants for a smoother tea blend.