Primula veris (cowslip)

Primula veris, commonly known as cowslip, is a charming early-spring perennial that brings cheerful color and gentle fragrance to the garden when little else is in bloom. Bright yellow, bell-shaped flowers appear in clustered umbels atop upright stems, rising above tidy clumps of pebbled green foliage.

This beloved European wildflower is especially valued for rock gardens, woodland edges, and perennial borders, where its compact size and early bloom provide a welcome pop of color. In milder climates, cowslip may retain some evergreen foliage, extending its garden interest beyond spring.

Cowslip also has a long history of traditional medicinal use, making it a meaningful addition to herb gardens and historical plantings. Easy to grow and cold hardy, it thrives with regular moisture and cool temperatures.

Plant Highlights

• Early spring bloomer with bright yellow, fragrant flowers
• Compact, clump-forming habit ideal for small spaces
• Excellent for rock gardens and borders
• Historically used as a medicinal herb
• Cold-hardy and reliable in northern climates

Plant Details

• Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial (sometimes grown as an annual)
• Height x Width: 4–10 in. tall x ~8 in. wide
• Flower Size: ½–1 inch wide
• Bloom Time: Early spring
• USDA Zones: 2–6
• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Water Needs: Regular watering

Best Uses

• Rock gardens
• Woodland gardens
• Perennial borders
• Early-season color
• Medicinal and herb gardens

Who This Plant Is Best For

Primula veris (Cowslip) is a wonderful choice if you:

• Want early spring color when most plants are still dormant
• Garden in rocky, cool, or woodland-style landscapes
• Appreciate plants with traditional medicinal and historical significance
• Live in cold climates and need hardy, reliable perennials
• Prefer compact plants that won’t overwhelm smaller spaces

This plant is especially well suited for gardeners who enjoy classic cottage-garden plants, early blooms, and subtle fragrance.